April: Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee established in USSR

After Hitler invaded the Soviet Union, a people’s assembly on the air was organized under the slogan of Soviet Jews’ unity with "their Jewish brethren" around the world. The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee first met in Kuybyshev, where some of the institutions of state had moved when the German army advanced toward Moscow. The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee was one of a set of anti-Fascist committees that operated under the Ministry of Propaganda. The committee urged world Jewry, especially that in the United States, to mobilize for the anti-Fascist struggle. Its communiques made abundant use of Jewish motifs, symbols, and personalities’ names. The committee presidium was headed by some 20 famous Soviet Jews from all walks of life.

Copyright ©2004 Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority