July 22: Mass Deportation from Warsaw Ghetto to Treblinka Begins

The great deportation from Warsaw began on Wednesday, July 22, 1942. Posters in the ghetto streets spelled out the deportation procedure and listed the persons who were to report: 70,000 of the 380,000 Jews in the ghetto. The first deportees were the most unfortunate and defenseless inhabitants-refugees, the elderly, and the homeless. The ghetto was panic-stricken; no one could say where the deportees were being taken. The chairman of the Warsaw Judenrat, Adam Czerniakow, committed suicide the next day, rather than cooperate in the deportation.

In the first stage of the deportation, which lasted until the end of July, it was the duty of the Jewish police to meet the transport quota. When the quota was not filled, Germans and their assistants raided the ghetto alleys and abducted men.

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