|
1.
The Jewish school develops a special character as a
result of the twofold experience of life of every
Jewish child living in Germany: Jewish and German.
These two basic experiences are to be equally
developed and made conscious; they are to be made
fruitful and developed, both in parallel lines and in
the tension between them.
2.
The school is to be penetrated by a Jewish spirit that
understands itself. The growing child is to have a
secure and healthy awareness of himself as a Jew; he
is to learn to take pleasure in the name, with all the
pride and all the deprivation which it involves. In
order to achieve this aim what is essentially Jewish
is to be made the center of all subjects where this
can be done. To enable the child to carry out his
tasks at home and in the synagogue, in the community
and among the Jews in general, a vital understanding
of the eternal values of the Jewish religion and of
Jewish life at the present time, and particularly for
the creative effort in Palestine, must be aroused and
developed....
3.
To supplement the official guidelines for instruction
in German language there should be emphasis on the
mutual influence of everything that Jewish being and
thinking has derived from the German spirit, and, on
the other hand, everything that the Jewish spirit and
Jewish work have contributed to the growth of German
culture.
4.
Despite the development of all intellectual abilities
it is always to be taken into special consideration
that the entire education must be directed towards the
creation of determined and secure Jewish
personalities. Apart from all other considerations
this is made necessary by the urgent demands of the
present: the Jewish child must be enabled to take up
and master the exceptionally difficult struggle for
survival which awaits him.
5.
As a result, well-planned physical training and, in
particular, the practice of gymnastics and sports are
among the most important tasks of the school. The
necessary change to different occupations can be
prepared by means of manual training (drawing,
needlework, technical crafts). In order to allow for
the special situation of the German Jews, pupils at
elementary schools should also be given the
possibility of learning at least one modern Western
European language, and also, in particular, modern
Hebrew.
Arbeitsbericht
des Zentralausschusses der deutschen Juden fuer Hilfe
und Aufbau 1. Januar 30. Juni 1934, Anlage (Report
of the Central Committee of German Jews for Relief and
Reconstruction, January 1 June 30, 1934, Enclosure),
1934. |