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...The
middle of March saw an increase in the number of
persons who applied to our Central Office and our
Committees in the Reich for advice and assistance in
connection with emigration. The first great influx
took place on March 29; during the ensuing months
three hundred and more called every day asking for
counsel. It was impossible to deal with them all at
our office at No. 91 Martin Luther Street, and we
therefore opened a special advisory department at No.
31 Oranienburger Street. In addition to applicants
from Berlin we had daily callers from the various
towns of the Reich. Letters asking for information in
matters of emigration arrived in vastly increasing
numbers, and in many months their numbers amounted to
more than three thousand....
Constant
communication is being kept up with no less than a
hundred and eight organizations within the Reich; they
are supplied with information of all kinds, and the Hilfsverein
works together with them in cases where advice seems
necessary....
The
Hilfsverein recognized from the start that,
having regard to the crisis reigning in all countries
both in Europe and overseas, and in view of the many
prohibitions against immigration and labor, the
movement of larger groups of German Jews to countries
abroad would meet with the greatest possible
difficulties. The extent of the problem is shown by
the fact that in recent years a considerable return of
emigrants from overseas to Europe has taken place....
Events
took place at such speed that the various assistance
depots were absolutely unable to give to the impatient
masses who were anxious to emigrate the required
information to anything like the extent which would
have been necessary. Having regard to the callings
exercised by German Jews and to the economic
conditions abroad, there is often a lack of the
primary requisites for the reconstruction of a new
life in those countries. Very often they are ignorant
of foreign languages, agricultural and manual workers
are relatively scarce, and for the numerous commercial
employees and intellectuals there are hardly any
openings abroad. Further, in the majority of cases the
power of adaptability which is absolutely necessary
for work in unaccustomed surroundings, especially
overseas, is entirely wanting. Many rejoice in the
childlike faith that accommodation can be found for an
emigrant in any country, "somewhere abroad,"
without any special preparation being necessary....
Report
of the Hilfsverein der Deutschen juden on its
Activities during 1933, Berlin,
1934. |