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1933
July
14 Forced
sterilization of German citizens with congenital disabilities
July 14 Germany proclaimed a one-party state
July 14 Denaturalization law
July 20 Nazi government signs Reich
Concordat with the Vatican
1934
July
25 Nazi putsch in Austria fails
1936
July
16 Spanish Civil War begins
1938
July
O6 Anti-Jewish economic strictures
July 6-15 Evian Conference
1940
July
10 Vichy
government formed
July 19 U.K.
turns down German peace offer for recognition of domination in
Western Europe
1941
July
01 Einsatzgruppe D begins operating in
Bessarabia; 160,000 Jews shot by August 31
July 04 Vilna
Judenrat established
July 20 Minsk
ghetto established
July 24 Kishinev
ghetto established; 10,000 Jews dead
July 25 Pogrom
in Lvov
July 31 Heydrich
to plan "Final Solution" of Jewish problem
July Killings
begin at Ponary south of Vilna
1942
July
16 Roundup of Parisian Jews
July 19 Himmler: elimination of all Jews in
Generalgouvernement by end of 1942
July 21 Mass protest rally at Madison Square
Garden
July 22 Construction of Treblinka completed
July 22 Mass deportation from Warsaw Ghetto
to Treblinka begins
July 23 Adam Czerniakow commits suicide
July 28 Jewish Fighting Organization (ZOB)
founded in Warsaw
1943
July
05 German
offensive at Kursk fails
July 10 Allies invade Sicily
July 25 Mussolini deposed
1944
July
03 Minsk
liberated; few of 80,000 Jews survive
July 07 Hungarian government halts
deportations
July 08 Kovno ghetto liquidated
July 13 Jewish partisans help liberate
Vilna; 2,500 of 57,000 Jews survive
July 20 Attempt to assassinate Hitler fails
July 22 Lvov liberated; 110,000 Jews dead
July 25 Red Army liberates Majdanek
1945
July
16 Potsdam Conference
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