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World Documentation Center
The Jews began gathering
documents and writing diaries while the Holocaust was still taking
place. After the war, the documentation process was continued by the
She'erit
Hapleita
(lit. the remnant
that survived). Collecting documentation
began in Yad
Vashem's early years when the Department of Oral Testimony began
gathering testimonies from survivors. These testimonies form
the basis of the immense
testimony
archive in Yad Vashem today. 2800 testimonies were recorded before
the opening of
the
Eichmann trial
and as a result, Yad
Vashem was very instrumental in
choosing
witnesses for this trial. The significance of this project grew with
the years, as testimonies became more and more central to sharing
the Holocaust story with the public. The Yad
Vashem Archives
is responsible for gathering all Holocaust-related material
and preserving
it for posterity.
With the opening of
archives in Eastern Europe in
the early
nineties, Yad Vashem's collection work was expanded, and
important and rare documentation has been acquired by Yad
Vashem as a result.
The collection
as a whole currently includes close to 60 million pages of
documentation in forty different languages, 260,000 photographs
and about 40,000 testimonies in written, audio or
video format.
The Yad Vashem Library,
with the most comprehensive collection of
Holocaust-related publications in the world,
comprises approximately 87,000 titles and a unique collection of about
4000 newspapers and articles, some of which date
from the Holocaust period. Yad Vashem has become the central and largest repository of
information about the Holocaust in the world..
Copyright ©2004 Yad Vashem
The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority
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