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Left
to right- Eli Zborowski describes the progress of the
Visitors' Center to brothers Arie and Sam Halpern
during a recent visit to Yad Vashem.. |
Twenty
years have passed since a few Holocaust survivors, led by Eli
Zborowski, gathered to form what is now the American
Society for Yad Vashem. Today the Society boasts more than
40,000 members throughout the United States, all committed to
the cause of Holocaust remembrance. Over the years, the
American Society has worked in partnership with Yad Vashem,
the Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Authority
in Jerusalem, aiding in education, commemoration, research,
capital improvement, and special projects.
In
the early years following the American Society’s
establishment, when Holocaust discussions still made Americans
uncomfortable, survivors used the American Society as a venue
by which they could exchange personal stories and
acculturation experiences with those in similar circumstances.
The group soon began hosting fundraising parlor
meetings in their homes in support of Yad Vashem.
In
1977, Eli Zborowski met with former Chairman of the Yad Vashem
Directorate, Dr.Yitzhak Arad, to discuss the need to
memorialize all Jewish communities destroyed during the
Holocaust—a discussion which led to the establishment of the
Yad Vashem’s Valley of the
Communities. Dedicated in 1992, and largely enabled by
American Society funding, the Valley of the Communities
commemorates over 5,000 Jewish communities that came under
Nazi occupation during the Holocaust. In the center of the
Valley of the Communities is Beit Hakehilot, a site
providing information about the inhabitants of the communities
and pre-war Jewish religious and cultural life.
As
the Society reflects on its accomplishments since its
inception, certain key moments stand out. The first project
completed by the American Society was the Memorial
to the Jewish Soldiers, which was dedicated in 1983 as
the sole tribute to the Jewish soldiers, ghetto-fighters, and
partisans who fought in WWII. Spearheaded by Frank Blaichman
and Eli Zborowski, the project was chaired by Jack Pomeranc
and Sam Skura. The memorial was dedicated with an address by
Isidore Karten (z’’l) on behalf of the partisans.
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Left
to right- Eli Zborowski, Mark Palmer, Ira Drukier, and
Joe Wilf tour the construction site of the Visitors'
Center during a recent visit to Yad Vashem. |
In
1987, the Children’s
Memorial, dedicated
to the memory of the 1.5 million children killed in the
Holocaust, was inaugurated at Yad Vashem. The Children’s
Memorial was constructed largely as a result of a major
contribution, as well as much dedication and drive from
Abraham and Edita Spiegel (z’’l) and the support of their
friends. This project which held an additional personal factor
for the Spiegels, whose son, Uziel, perished at Auschwitz, has
provided visitors from around the world with an unforgettable
experience.
The
American Society’s impressive achievements are demonstrated
at its Annual Tribute Dinners, attracting over 1,000 guests
annually, including survivors and their families, as well as
leading figures in business, Jewish communal service,
government, and members of the diplomatic corps. Dinner
speakers have included Jewish communal leaders and an
international cadre of personalities. In conjunction with the
Tribute Dinners, the Society publishes an annual commemorative
journal, illustrating the transcendence of the Holocaust
through the generations.
The
American Society for Yad Vashem has been a leader in current
news and features on all aspects of the Holocaust and
resistance with the dissemination of Martyrdom &
Resistance—the first and oldest continuous periodical
devoted to the Holocaust.
The
“Yad Vashem 2001” masterplan—Chairman of the Yad Vashem
Directorate, Avner Shalev’s vision—was launched in 1993,
with the aims of developing new, modernized educational
conceptions, computerizing Yad Vashem’s repositories,
building a new Museum Complex, and promoting new research and
documentation initiatives. Since 1994, with Joseph
Wilf as the Campaign Chairman of the “Yad
Vashem 2001” masterplan, the American Society has
pledged its continued support in the project’s
actualization. To date it has contributed to the construction
of the new Historical Museum, the International School for
Holocaust Studies, the new Learning Center, the new Visual
Center, and more.
Today,
the Society’s Officers, Executive Board and Board of
Governors includes over 100 members who oversee its policies
and programs, including outreach and educational programs.
Thanks to these efforts, thousands of people around the
country have access to accurate Holocaust information.
The
American Society applauds its Young Leadership Associates
(YLA)—a group of people in their 20s and 30s, which in 1997
began developing an ongoing program to promote Holocaust
education. The YLA is chaired by Caroline Massel, and
co-chaired by Elie Singer. Massel, whose grandparents were
Holocaust survivors, notes that: “in becoming involved with
the YLA, I wanted people my age to know how the victims of the
Shoah lived, how they died, and about their eternal
dream for the continuation of the Jewish spirit.
I hoped that the legacy of the Holocaust would provide
the world with an object lesson for the future.
Today, my enthusiasm is fueled by the more than 500
devoted and talented members of the YLA who have dedicated
themselves to Holocaust remembrance and education.”
Reflecting
on the group’s growth, Elie Singer says: “The initiative
has expanded beyond our expectations.
Our small group has swelled in numbers and we are now
actively involved in endeavors ranging from seminars for
teachers to the development of Holocaust education
legislation.”
Today,
the Society’s Officers, Executive Board and Board of
Governors constitutes over 100 members who oversee its
policies and programs, including outreach and educational
programs. Thanks
to these efforts, thousands of people around the country have
access to accurate Holocaust information.
As
the American Society marks its 20th Anniversary milestone, it
proudly reaffirms its commitment to Yad Vashem.
In the words of its Chairman, Eli Zborowski:
We
are accustomed to thinking that memory fades slowly over time,
in linear fashion. But,
with Holocaust remembrance, I see just the opposite.
The grandchildren of the survivors are even more active
than their parents. For
children of survivors, it is difficult to imagine their
parents as powerless. The third generation, however, has had the advantage of
knowing their grandparents, of hearing the stories, and yet of
having enough emotional distance to encounter the issue
without reservation. This is what gives me confidence about the future of Yad
Vashem and of Holocaust remembrance.
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