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Dr. Joseph Kermish z”l (1907-2005)


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   ► Whoever Saves One
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   ► Events October-
      
December 2005

   ► Children’s Art from Czech
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   ►Recent Visits to
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   ► Dr. Joseph Kermish z”l
        (1907-2005)

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Yad Vashem mourns the passing of Dr. Joseph Kermish, the founder and first Director of the Yad Vashem Archives.

Joseph Kermish was born in the town of Zlotniki in the Tarnopol District in 1907. In 1937, he earned his doctorate on the topic of “Lublin and the Surrounding District from 1788-1794.” With the outbreak of the war, Kermish escaped to Rovno, where he worked as a history teacher, and later as a high school principal. He was hidden by one of the teachers from the school until 1944, when the Russians returned to the region. In 1950 he made aliyah and settled in Hadar-Yosef. As a founding member of the “Jewish Historical Commission” established in Poland immediately after the war, Kermish became skilled in collecting documentation and deciphering worn out handwriting. An expert in investigating Nazi war crimes and documenting destroyed communities, he helped establish the ZIH (Jewish Historical Institute) in Lodz and served as its Deputy Director from 1948-1950. With the establishment of Yad Vashem in 1953, Kermish founded the Archives, the Library and the Bibliography Department, together with Nachman Blumenthal.

At Yad Vashem, Kermish helped publish six volumes of The Underground Press of the Warsaw Ghetto, and served as Director of the War Criminals Division. In 1958, he began working on Adam Czerniakow’s diary. In 1978, he retired as Director of the Archives and devoted himself to working on the publication of sections of Emanuel Ringelblum’s “Oneg Shabbat” Archives.
 

 

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