(October 24, 2007 - Jerusalem) Hendrikus (Hein) and Martha
Snapper, Righteous Among the Nations from the Netherlands,
will be posthumously honored at Yad Vashem on Thursday,
October 25, 2007. A memorial ceremony will be held in the
Hall of Remembrance at 12:45, followed by the recognition
ceremony and the unveiling of the name of the Righteous in the
Garden of the Righteous at 13:15. The ceremony will
take place in English, in the presence of Holocaust survivors
Truus de Hartog, of the Netherlands and Salomon de Hartog of
Israel, siblings rescued by the Snappers, and five children of
the rescuers: Jerry, Jan, Johan, Hans and Frank, of California
and Kentucky in the United States.
Hendrikus (Hein) and Martha Snapper
Hein and Martha Snapper, lived with their
six young children in Naaldwijk, a town in the western part of
the Netherlands. Hein was in charge of the local labor
exchange and Martha was a homemaker. Hein, in his position at
the local labor exchange, was aware of the persecution of the
Jews from an early stage. In the summer of 1942, Hein became
active in a local underground group and he was put in contact
with a Jewish family, Rosa and Levy (Leen) de Hartog, and
their five children. The de Hartogs had received a deportation
notice and they were desperately searching for a hiding place.
The Snappers took in Rosa de Hartog and presented her as their
housekeeper, meanwhile arranging hiding places for Leen and
the children: Truus, Annie, Esther, Jacques and Salomon, in
other locations. On various occasions Leen, Truus and Annie
were even able to come surreptitiously to the Snapper home to
spend some time with Rosa.
At risk to their own lives, the Snappers
courageously sheltered Rosa, even during a period in 1944 when
a number of German soldiers were billeted in the Snapper home.
Rosa stayed on during this time, despite the grave danger to
the Snappers and their children.
In May 1943, a massive recruitment began of
Dutch men between the ages of 18 and 45 for forced labor in
Germany. Taking advantage of his position at the labor
exchange, Hein altered personal data in the municipal
registry, providing false information and creating forged
documents.
The Snappers protected Rosa throughout the
war, and she remained undetected. The entire de Hartog family
survived the war, and was reunited afterwards.
After the war, Hein Snapper received
special recognition from Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands
for his activities in the resistance. In December 2006, Yad
Vashem recognized the Snappers as Righteous Among the Nations.
Hein and Martha Snapper have since passed away, as have Leen
and Rosa de Hartog and three of their children.