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At a poignant ceremony at Yad Vashem
on November 4, 2007, the title of Righteous Among the Nations was
posthumously bestowed upon Stanislaw and Jadwiga Schultz,
responsible for saving four Jews during the Holocaust. Stanislaw
and Jadwiga Schultz’s daughter, Mrs. Stanislava Andryshchak,
accepted the medal and certificate of honor of Righteous Among the
Nations on her parents’ behalf.
Present at the ceremony was survivor
Rabbi Meyer Lamet, one of the four Jews hidden by Stanislaw and
Jadwiga Schultz. Others present were Dr. Mark Lamet, son of
survivor Yitzchak Lamet, also hidden by the Schultz family, Mr.
David Orlando, the son of Nechama Orlando (nee Lamet), another
survivor, and many members of the extended Lamet family. The
ceremony began in the Hall of Remembrance and then proceeded to
the Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations. Director of the
Righteous Among the Nations Department, Ms. Irena Steinfeldt,
presented Mrs. Stanislava Andryshchak with the medal and
certificate of honor.
Speaking at the ceremony, Mrs.
Stanislava Andryshchak said, “If my parents would be here today,
they would be very happy to see what became of the Jewish people
and what a wonderful, big and beautiful family the Lamets became.”
Reflecting upon the inscription on the medal, "He who saves one
human being is as if he saves an entire world," Rabbi Meyer Lamet
proclaimed that the Schultz family “saved our lives and all the
lives of our children and grandchildren.”
To date, Yad Vashem has recognized
almost 22,000 individuals as Righteous Among the Nations, among
them over 6,000 from Poland.
The Rescue Story
The Lamets lived in Sambor, in Eastern Galicia (today the
district of Lviv, Ukraine), making a living from textile
workshops.
In 1939 the Germans invaded the town,
but soon retreated with the entry of the Soviet army. On June 22,
1941 Germany attacked the Soviet Union and on June 30, Sambor was
occupied for a second time. At that time the town had
approximately 8000 Jewish residents and another 1000 Jews who had
fled earlier from German occupied Poland.
At the beginning of the occupation
Mordechai Lamet, the head of the family, and his married son
Yitzchak entrusted the inventory of their textile store to
Stanislaw and Jadwiga Schultz, a Polish couple who lived in the
suburbs of Sambor, with their two children, 11 year-old Stanislawa
and nine year old Bronislaw. The Schultzes had been loyal clients
going back to the pre-war period.
As things became worse, the Schulzes
allowed their Jewish friends to build an underground shelter in
the rear part of their house, equipped with beds and even electric
light. When, in March 1942, the Jews were ordered to move to one
quarter of Sambor, the Lamets and another Jewish couple went into
hiding at the Schultzes. But after some time they all moved back
to the Jewish quarter of Sambor that seemed to be a safe place at
that point. It somehow became known in town that the Schultzes had
helped the Jews. Their house was searched and the shelter found.
Although it was empty, it bore signs of people’s presence, and
consequently Jadwiga was arrested. After spending several days in
prison, she was released but remained under suspicion.
In May 1943, the Germans started to
liquidate the ghetto, and many Jews were deported to the Belzec
extermination camp. The Lamets survived the “Aktionen” by hiding
in a bunker inside the ghetto. Mordechai’s children, Meyer, who
was a student at the Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva, Yitzchak, their
newly wed sister Necha, and Necha’s friend (whose name has since
been forgotten) managed to escape from the ghetto and again found
refuge with the Schultzes.
The Schultz family started to provide
the hiding Jews with food, water and sanitary facilities. After
approximately six weeks, when the situation got much more
dangerous in the area, Stanislaw prepared another hiding place for
them. In the barn that was actually part of a house, there was a
stack of bricks, bought for building the stables. Stanislaw
hollowed that stack and made a space inside it, which was about 70
centimeters high, 2.5 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. It was in
this tiny shelter that the four Jews spent approximately 13
months. Food and drink were given to them through a hole concealed
by loose bricks. The Schultzes fully realized the extreme risk to
their own lives and that of their family by hiding the Jews. The
danger was especially great in their particular area, which was
steeped in antisemitism, where the local population eagerly and
actively helped the Germans to annihilate the Jews.
In August 1944, when the Red Army
liberated Sambor only 150 Jews had survived, among them the four
that owed their lives to the Schultz family. Other members of the
Lamet family were not so lucky: the parents Mordechai and Frida
Lamet perished, as did another daughter, Sura, Yitzchak’s wife and
two young sons, Necha’s husband and other relatives. |
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Stanislava Andryshchak
receiving on behalf of her late parents, Stanislaw and
Jadwiga Schultz, the certificate of honor of Righteous
Among the Nations from Irena Steinfeldt, Director of the
Righteous Among the Nations Department. |
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Rabbi Meyer Lamet speaking at the
ceremony honoring Stanislaw and Jadwiga Schultz. |
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Stanislava Andryshchak and the
extended Lamet family in front of the names Stanislaw and
Jadwiga Schultz engraved on the wall of honor in the Garden of
the Righteous.
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