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Denmark 

 

Day of Remembrance: 27 January

Historical Background:
On the morning of 27 January, 1945, the Soviet Army entered Auschwitz III, followed by Birkenau and Auschwitz I later that afternoon. Altogether, they liberated some 7650 prisoners. The Nazis murdered over one million Jews in the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camps.

Denmark and the Holocaust:
Lexicon entry from Yad Vashem's online Holocaust Resource Center: Denmark  

Educational Activities on Holocaust Memorial Day:
Holocaust Memorial Day in Denmark is called the Auschwitz-Day. Information on activities can be found on: www.27-1.dk. - the official website of Danish Auschwitz Day. Details in English from the Danish Institute for International Studies can be found at http://www.diis.dk/sw13037.asp.
In the weeks leading up to January 27, nearly one thousand high school students will take part in workshops at Universities all over the country.

In Elsinore the commemoration will begin on January 26th with the opening of the exhibition "Anne Frank and our time" by the Mayor of Helsingoer, Mr. Per Taersboel and the former Chief Rabbi of Denmark, Bent Melchior. In Copenhagen and in five other cities ceremonies will be held on January 27th - and in Copenhagen the Municipality and the Jewish Community also will organize Workshops on Sunday, August 28th.

Websites and Teaching Aids:
The Danish-Jewish Museum www.jewmus.dk
Auschwitz Day www.27-1.dk
Holocaust Education website on the Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies http://www.holocaust-education.dk/
Danish site on genocide www.folkedrab.dk
Danish site on genocide for younger students www.folkedrab.dk/UNG


Erindringens Fremtid - Auschwitz-dag i Denmark (The future of remembrance – Auschwitz-day in Denmark) Thomas Brudholm & Martin Mennecke (eds.), 2004

K. C. Lammers “Vejen til Auschwitz” (The way to Auschwitz)

M. Mogensen; O. Rühl and P. Wiben “Aktionen mod de danske jøder” (The action against the Danish Jews)

Walter Hofer (1957): “Nationalsocialismen” (Nationalsocialsim)

Held/Thomsen (1971): ”Nazismen” (Nazism)

Peter Frederiksen (2001): ”Det Tredje Rige” (The Third Reich)”


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