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United Kingdom 

 

Day of Remembrance: 27 January

Historical Background:
On the morning of 27 January, 1945, the Soviet Army entered Auschwitz III, followed by Birkenau and Auschwitz I later that afternoon. Altogether, they liberated some 7650 prisoners. During WWII, the Nazis murdered over one million Jews in the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camps.

The UK Holocaust Memorial Day was first held in January 2001, and has been commemorated on 27 January every year since. The national event for Holocaust Memorial Day has been hosted in different locations around the UK– it was held in London (2001), Manchester (2002), Edinburgh (2003), Belfast (2004), and Cardiff (2006). This year's event will be hosted in Newcastle upon Tyne.

Every year there is a theme for the day; these themes are intended to help mark Holocaust Memorial Day by providing a focus through which people can draw on wider materials and examine the continuing relevance of the Holocaust. This year the focus is on "The Dignity of Difference".

The United Kingdom and the Holocaust:
Lexicon entry from Yad Vashem's online Holocaust Resource Center: Great Britain

Educational Activities:
In the UK, Holocaust education is compulsory for students ages 13 and up. Teachers have special educational materials at their disposal and organize museum visits as well as meetings with Holocaust survivors.

Educational Activities on Holocaust Memorial Day:
Details on activities taking place on Holocaust Memorial Day, 27th January, can be found on the below websites.

http://www.hmd.org.uk/
- details of national and local events in the UK, the theme of the day, educational materials, etc.
http://london.iwm.org.uk/server/show/nav.00b005 - the Imperial War Museum website which lists the events to take place at the Museum.

Holocaust Education Seminars:
A seminar for educators is scheduled for February 17-25, 2007.

Websites and Teaching Aids:

Holocaust Memorial Day Trust: www.hmd.org.uk
Anne Frank Educational Trust: www.annefrank.org.uk
The Holocaust Educational Trust: www.het.org.uk
Institute of Contemporary History and Wiener Library: www.wienerlibrary.co.uk
The London Jewish Cultural Centre: www.LJCC.org.uk
Beth Shalom, the Holocaust Centre: www.bethshalom.com
The Imperial War Museum: www.iwm.org.uk

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