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Racial laws implemented by the German Parliament in
Nuremberg, on September 15, 1935. These laws became the
legal basis for the racist anti-Jewish policy in
Germany.
Thirteen additional decrees were added to the Nuremberg Laws
over the next 8 years. These included the first official
definition of who was to be considered a Jew and who an
Aryan. Jews with three or four Jewish grandparents were
considered full- blooded Jews.
The first of the Nuremberg Laws was called the "Reich
Citizenship Law," which declared that only Aryans could be
citizens of the Reich. This stripped the Jews of their
political rights and reduced them from Reichsburger
(citizens of the Reich like the Aryans), to
Staatsangehorige (state subjects). The second law,
entitled the "Law for the Protection of German Blood and
Honor," forbade marriages and extramarital sexual relations
between Germans and Jews, the employment of German maids
under the age of 45 in Jewish homes and the raising of the
German flag by Jews.
In early anti-Jewish policy, exceptions were made for Jewish
World War I veterans and state officials, who had worked for
the government before the war's outbreak in 1914. The
Nuremberg Laws nullified these exceptions, and Jewish war
heroes were to be treated just as badly as any other German
Jew.
By the summer of 1935, the need for laws like these had
become urgent.
The
Nazi Party had no clear policy on the status of the
Jews in Germany and party leaders and state officials were
in conflict with each other about the "Jewish Question."
Anti-Jewish rioting had broken out, the party and public
were demanding clarification and
Hitler felt pressed to provide a response. The Nuremberg
Laws appeased those Nazi officials who had been calling for
virulent anti-Jewish wording in the party's platform.
The Nuremberg Laws not only provided a "legitimate" legal
mechanism for excluding the Jews from mainstream German
culture, but also supplied the Nazi Party with a
rationalization for the antisemitic riots and arrests they
had carried out over the previous months.
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