Purim - Before, During, and After the Holocaust

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Pictured here are children during a Purim celebration in the Lodz Ghetto. On September 8, 1939, the Germans occupied Lodz. Brutal persecution of the Jews began as soon as the city was occupied. From January to May,1942, 55,000 Jews were sent to their deaths in the Chelmno death camp. From September 1942 until May 1944 there were no more deportations. After May, the deportations to Chelmno were renewed. In early August, the Nazis rerouted the deportations to Auschwitz. By August 30, 1944 about 70,000 Jews from Lodz were sent to Auschwitz. Lodz was home to 223,000 Jews on the eve of World War II. At the war’s end, no more than 7,000 Jews from the Lodz Ghetto had survived the camps

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