From our  Archives

Synagogue schedule and policies

Synagogue schedule and policies for the High Holiday Services in German and Czech. Brno. 1941 Includes a request for the worshippers not to gather in front of the synagogue and not to attract undue attention.

To the synagogue visitors,

We urge you – in view of the seriousness of the times we live in and the heavy responsibility that weighs on each and everyone of us – to maintain a quiet, reserved and dignified conduct wherever you are, but especially in the vicinity of your and other synagogues. We particularly ask you to observe the following:
On your way to the synagogue, do not remain standing in front of it, not even in it’s vicinity or close to the street corner. Avoid the creation of groups. Do not allow your relatives to wait for others. Help us make sure that the faithful leave the synagogue without much ado and that they chose the shortest route away from the building.
We ask you to refrain from anything that could call public attention.
These notes should  n o t  be thrown away.  
Jewish community of Brno

Jewish Calendar and Prayers  from Bergen Belsen
A calendar for 5705 (1944-1945) and High Holyday prayers, written by Emil Neuman (later known as Menachem Shimoni) a native of Budapest, in Bergen-Belsen.

Menachem Shimoni, (formerly Emil Neumann) was born in 1927 in Cracow, Poland.  His parents were Orthodox Jews.  During his childhood, the family moved to Budapest, and they remained in Hungary in the war years.  In 1944, after the German invasion, the family managed to buy places on the “Kastner train” that traveled from Budapest to Bergen Belsen, Germany.  While imprisoned in Bergen Belsen, Menachem made a calendar from memory, for the Jewish year 5705 (1944-45).  The calendar included all the festivals and special days, and the weekly Torah portion, and served many religious prisoners in the camp, who tried to remain observant despite the inhuman conditions prevailing there.

The whole family, including Menachem’s brother and sister, survived in Bergen Belsen until the liberation, and then immigrated to Eretz Israel.  Menachem arrived in Eretz Israel in 1945, and settled in Tel Aviv, where he was active in the “Tze’irai Hamizrachi” movement.  He later married and moved to Bnei Brak. 

Copyright ©2004 Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority