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Food

Valy Kohn Trude Kassowitz Yehudit Aufrichtig    
Yehudit, June 1944, Netherlands

Yehudit, June 1944, Netherlands


Rice Soufflé

Rice Soufflé
½ kg rice cooked in ½ liter milk.
Add 4 egg yolks, ¼ kg sugar, raisins, ground almonds, lemon rind and beaten egg whites.
Bake for one hour in buttered pan.



 

Yehudit Aufrichtig

When Yehudit, Edith Gombus’ best friend, fell ill, Edith sent her a note telling her what they had imagined themselves as having eaten. “We ate everything apart from a little slice of bread, which we saved for you".

Born in Hungary in 1914, Yehudit immigrated to Amsterdam in 1938 and worked as a nanny for a Jewish family. Upon the German occupation, she was studying to be a beautician. In this capacity she met the wife of the Hungarian Ambassador to the Netherlands, who equipped her with a passport that did not identify her as a Jew.
Yehudit became a member of the resistance, distributing forged food ration cards and food to Jewish families who were hiding on Dutch farms. After being betrayed by a Dutch woman, she was deported in 1944 to Westerbork and thence to Ravensbrück, where she was put to work at a Siemens factory. She and her comrades wrote “fantasy recipes.” As the war wound down, Yehudit was added to the Bernadotte convoy, and reached Sweden. She died in Israel in 2003.


We had a low quality white paper. We took out a large sheet and folded it into small pieces. I brought a thread and a needle and sewed it so it would not come apart, and we wrote in it. I will never forget how a Dutch woman told me: “I have pear kugel, write it down”. I said, “I’ve never eaten it, so I don’t long for it.” She said, “But it would give me such pleasure to talk about it”. So I did her a favor and took it down The objective was to satiate our need for food. If you are hungry you don’t care about anything other than food.

Yehudit (Aufrichtig) Taube


Yehudit Aufrichtig was ill and missed the distribution of the daily slice of bread.
Edith Gombus brought her the bread along with the following letter.

Dear Julie,
I’m very sorry that we didn’t spend the day together in our lovely hall and didn’t have our meals together.
To allow you to get at least some mental pleasure from our meals, I’ll give you the details of the menu.
Breakfast: Karlsbad-style breakfast—eggs, butter, cheese, jam.
Brunch: At 10:00 we had yogurt, langus [a deep-fried yeast pastry], and a radish.
Lunch: potato soup with sour cream and laurel leaves, asparagus in sour cream and bread crumbs. Sunny-side-up egg and beef in tomato sauce with macaroni. Fried apple in vanilla sauce.
Afternoon: chocolate milk with whipped cream and egg bread with almonds and a “hornet’s nest” [a type of cake].
Supper: marrow, fried potatoes with onion, salad with green onion, little cookies and black coffee, fruit.
We gorged ourselves with Klari. We ate everything apart from a little slice of bread, which we saved for you.

Copyright © 2007 Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority