Unto Every Person There is a Name

Unto every person there is a name
Bestowed on him by God
And given to him by his parents.
Unto every person there is a name
Accorded him by his stature and type of smile And style of dress.
Unto every person there is a name
Conferred by the mountains
And the walls which surround him.
Unto every person there is a name
Granted him by Fortune's Wheel,
Or that which neighbors call him.
Unto every person there is a name
Assigned him by his failings
Or contributed by his yearnings.
Unto every person there is a name
Given to him by his enemies
Or by his love.
Unto every person there is a name
Derived from his celebrations
And his occupation.
Unto every person there is a name
Presented him by the seasons
And his blindness.
Unto every person there is a name
Which he receives from the sea
And is given to him by his death
-Zelda
"Unto Every Person There is a Name"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unto Every Person There is a Name
Public Recitation of Names on Yom Hashoah-The Day of Remembrance

Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Day  begins this year on Wednesday evening May 4, 2005 and continues Thursday May 5, 2005.

The world-wide Holocaust memorial project, "Unto Every Person There Is A Name", now in its eleventh consecutive year, is a unique project designed to perpetuate the memory of the Jewish victims of the Shoah as individuals, by the public recitation of their names on Yom Hashoah - Holocaust Martyrs and Heroes Remembrance Day. By personalizing the individual tragedy of its victims and survivors, this project seeks to defy dangerous trends of indifference and ignorance of World War II and the Holocaust and to strengthen the conviction of the truth. Six million Jews, of whom one and a half million were children, perished in the Shoah, while the world remained silent. Today, while antisemitism has virtually been eliminated as a policy of the State, anti-Jewish attitudes and antisemitic manifestations , as well as efforts in trivialization of the Holocaust, still persist while the ranks of neo-Nazi organizations swell. The project serves as an effective tool to counter the efforts of Holocaust deniers who seek to convince the world that the Holocaust never occurred.

An alarming rise in the membership and activities of extreme-right racist groups both in Eastern and Western Europe, culminating with the inclusion of the extreme-right Freedom Party in the new coalition government in Austria , has lit a warning light throughout the free world. The party, which has traditionally been a haven for those harboring Nazi sentiments, and its xenophobic populist leader, Joerg Haider, who in the past spoke in admiration of Hitler, won 27% of the seats of parliament. Thus it has become a political force to be taken seriously in Austrian politics.

Austria has not seriously confronted the dark chapters of its past as a willing accomplice to Nazi Germany and still maintains that it was the victim of the German Anschluss. In particular, Austria has yet to take elementary steps to document the fate of Austrian Jews who perished in the Holocaust.

Certain Russian parliamentarians have accused the Jews in Russia of responsibility for the economic recession in the country and there has been an alarming increase in violent antisemitic incidents against Jewish leaders and communal property. In an upsurge of violent anti-Jewish hate crimes and actions in the United States, Jewish school children and neighborhood synagogues have been shot at and fire-bombed by unrepentant racists.

In Argentina, Jewish cemeteries continue to be preferred targets for antisemitic vandalism, while bombings of the Israeli embassy and the community center, go unsolved for years on end. Government-controlled Arab media in many Arab countries continues to disseminate vehement antisemitic rhetoric. Holocaust denial continues unabated, brought to the fore recently by the baseless libel suit now pursued by rogue academic David Irving against Holocaust historian Deborah Lipstadt, and fostered by the ever-increasing use of the Internet as a vehicle for mass distribution of antisemitic material without control or censorship.

At the same time, there are hopeful signs, such as the recent International Conference on Holocaust Education convened in Stockholm in January 2000 by the Prime Minister of Sweden, PM Goran Persson. Heads of state from 17 countries signed the declaration of commitment to enhancing Holocaust education and remembrance in their school systems. Persson himself publicly recited names of Jews who perished in the Shoah. Thus the concept of name recitation advocated by Unto Every Person There Is A Name, has been adopted by many as a meaningful and impressive educational tool to teach the lessons of the Holocaust.

Personalizing the Holocaust
The International Committee of "Unto Every Person There Is A Name" takes pride in the fact that its raison d'etre - advocating the personalization of the Jewish tragedy, has gained wide recognition and hundreds of Jewish communities throughout the world participate in this project. As time passes and fewer witnesses remain, it is of great importance to strengthen the bond and create a personal link between the Jewish people today and those who perished under the Nazi genocidal regime.

Ceremonies in which names of Holocaust victims are recited together with such information as age, place of birth and place of death, personalize the tragedy of the Holocaust. Emphasis is thus put on the millions of men, women and children who were lost to the Jewish people and not solely on the cold, intangibility embodied in the term "The Six Million".

Collecting the Names
"Unto Every Person There Is A Name" ceremonies provide a unique opportunity to continue the decades-long quest to collect the names of all those who perished. This is one of the ongoing tragedies of the Holocaust: whole families, whole villages and whole towns were wiped off the face of the earth by the Nazi killing machine, making it difficult to compile a comprehensive list of victims because no witness survived. It is incumbent upon us today, before the survivors of the Holocaust leave this world, to try to retrieve from their memory the names of any Holocaust victim of which they have personal knowledge. All Jewish communities around the world must focus efforts on retrieving the names from those who survived the horror and can bear witness to a generation of lost Jews. As a result of last year's special campaign, 350,000 additional Pages of Testimony were submitted and incorporated in the Hall of Names. A computerized database of almost three million names of Holocaust victims has been compiled but many names are still missing.

The International Committee therefore wishes to make a special appeal that Pages of Testimony be distributed, completed and sent to the Hall of Names at Yad Vashem, where names of hitherto unknown victims will be added to the lists still being compiled. These pages serve as symbolic grave stones for those who died anonymously and did not receive an honorable burial.

A World-Wide Effort
"Unto Every Person There Is A Name" is conducted around the world in hundreds of Jewish communities through the effort of four major Jewish organizations: B'nai B'rith International, Israel Public Council for Soviet Jewry, World Jewish Congress and World Zionist Organization. The project is coordinated by Yad Vashem, in consultation with the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The project enjoys the official auspices of the office of the Speaker of the Knesset. In Israel, the name recitation ceremonies of "Unto Every Person There Is A Name" have become an integral part of the official Yom Hashoah commemoration ceremonies both at the Knesset and at Yad Vashem, as well as throughout the country.

Recitation ceremony planning recommendations
The International Committee urges organizers of the Yom Hashoah ceremonies to invite all Jewish organizations and institutions in their community, including schools, synagogues of the various streams and community centers, and Israeli diplomatic representatives, to take an active part in the name recitation ceremonies and in the distribution of Pages of Testimony for the name retrieval project.

The committee recommends that participation in recitation ceremonies should not be restricted to the Jewish community alone but should be a venue for pluralistic cooperation with non-Jewish groups and leaders in your larger community.

We strongly advise you to encourage young members of your community to search for names of relatives and friends who were victims of the Holocaust, to compile your own personal and local lists of names and stories of the families, for commemoration, and to fill out Pages of Testimony and mail them to Yad Vashem. (See Appendix I).

Local and national media, especially TV, should be encouraged to cover the ceremonies. Video footage, which we will receive from your communities, will serve the International Committee in producing a professional film on the name recitation ceremonies that will take place this year. A copy of such material, along with name, telephone number and address for future contact, should be sent to Yad Vashem.

The recitation ceremonies require coordination and planning but involve very little expenditure. Basically what is needed are:

* a table or podium covered in black
* a sound system
* lists of names (either general, local or personal, according to country and/or age)
* Pages of Testimony to be distributed and filled out
* sufficient volunteers to recite the names
* professional-standard video equipment (optional)
* Yizkor candles
* Yizkor and El Malai Rahamim prayer texts
* poem "Unto Every Person There Is A Name", by Israeli poet Zelda
* Master of Ceremonies to conduct the event

For further information and computerized lists of names, as well as blank Pages of Testimony in the various languages, it is imperative that you send your requests as soon as possible to the appropriate organization or directly to the Hall of Names.

Members of "Unto Every Person There Is A Name" International Committee, Israel are:
Rachel Barkai, Alexander Avraham (Yad Vashem); Alan Schneider (B'nai Brith International); Simona Kedmi (World Jewish Congress); Naftaly Levy (World Zionist Organization); Ruth Bar-On (Israel Public Council for Soviet Jewry); Ilana Mittelman (Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs).
Project Initiator: Haim Roet

APPENDIX I

Referants:

For Yad Vashem
Rachel Barkai, Public Relations and Commemoration; Ossi Kraus, Project Coordinator; Alexander Avraham, Director, Hall of Names.
POB 3477 Jerusalem 91034, Israel
Tel: -(972)-2-6443571 Fax: -(972)-2-6433443

For North America
Rhonda Love, Director
B'nai Brith Center for Jewish Identity, Program Dept.
3000 Westchester Ave. Purchase NY 10577 .
Tel: -(914)-253-8585 Fax: -(914)-253-8597
e-mail: rlove@bnaibrith.org

For East Europe
Simona Kedmi
World Jewish Congress
POB 4293 Jerusalem 91042, Israel
Tel: -(972)-2-5635261 Fax: -(972)-2-5635544
e-mail: wjc@virtual.co.il

For West Europe, Latin America, Australia
Naftaly Levy
WZO Department for Zionist Activities
POB 92, Jerusalem, Israel
Tel:-(972)-2-6202262 Fax: -(972)-2-6202244

For former Soviet Union
Ruth Bar-On
Israel Public Council for Soviet Jewry
175 Ben Yehuda St. Tel-Aviv 63472, Israel
Tel: -(972)-3-5445161 Fax: -(972)-3-5445141

For the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ilana Mittelman, World Jewish Affairs Department
Ministry for Foreign Affairs
Jerusalem, Israel
Tel: -(972)-2-5303512/3 Fax: -(972)-2-5303159

Copyright ©2004 Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority