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Esther Zamri née Hazan was born
(most probably) in 1936 to an affluent family in Ciechanowiec,
Poland—the youngest daughter of five children.
In 1939/40 her father was taken from
their house, either by communists or rioters, and never returned. In
1941 a ghetto was established in the city. Esther’s two older
brothers fled the ghetto, but were shot and killed. Her mother
escaped with the three youngest children to the home of the Bialy
family—a family of farmers who agreed to hide them.
Initially Esther and her family lived in
the barn, lying silently in the hay during the day and stretching
and eating their meager food rations (provided by the father,
Kazimierz) at night. After a few months, when rumors circulated that
the Germans were beginning to search for Jews in the village,
Kazimierz hid the family members in various places including in a
pig stall and in the woods.
With the worsening of the situation,
Kazimierz took the family to the fields, put them in sacks, and
covered them with cow manure. They remained there for two months
with minimal food. Starving and desperate, Esther’s mother took her
eldest son, Itche, to beg for food, an act that cost them their
lives. Esther heard her mother scream: “Don’t kill me—I have young
children…” and the sound of two gunshots. That night, Esther’s other
brother, Arieh ventured outside and found the two bodies.
Esther tempered her reaction to their
deaths following her mother’s orders to survive: “Do not talk. Lie
silently during the day and hide.” They were always to stick
together and share the little they had.
For the next few months Esther and Arieh
remained in the field, hidden under sheaves of wheat, with
Kazimierz’s help. Following the Russian liberation of the area,
Kazimierz took the two children home to Ciechanowiec, where they
were reunited with their uncle and his family, who had also been
hidden by farmers. The devoted Bialy family had hidden Esther and
Arieh for three years.
After the war, intent on living in a
“Jewish state,” Esther and her brother joined a Hashomer Hatzair
group, and arrived in Palestine in 1945. Arieh settled on
Kibbutz Gan Shmuel and Esther on Kibbutz Merchavia, where she
still lives today.
About ten years ago, Esther and Arieh went to their
hometown to visit their rescuers. In 1991, Kazimierz and Janina
Bialy were recognized by Yad Vashem as Righteous Among the Nations.
Esther has four children and nine grandchildren.
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