Yad Vashem The Untold Stories. The Murder Sites of the Jews in the Occupied Territories of the Former USSR

       
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German Reports

The Yad Vashem Archives hold many millions of pages of documents gathered from numerous German archives (West and East).

October 25, 1941
Operational Situation Report USSR No. 24
Einsatzgruppe B

... Two large-scale murder operations were carried out by the platoon in Krupki and Sholopaniche [Kholopenichi?]: 912 Jews were liquidated in the former, and 822 in the latter. The Krupki district can now be considered free of Jews ....
From Yitzhak Arad, Shmuel Krakowski, and Shmuel Spector, eds., The Einsatzgruppen Reports (New York, 1989), p. 206.

From the Diary of Senior Private First Class Heydenreich, 12th Company, 354th Infantry Regiment, 62nd Infantry Division, Field P.O. No. 62:
What I went through in Russia.

… Oct. 5th [1941]. In the evening our lieutenant was looking for 15 men with strong nerves. I of course volunteered. We did not know what it was all about. Next morning at five we were to line up in front of the Company office, helmets on, and received 300 cartridges a man. We waited for morning in tense expectations. At exactly 5 a.m. we were ready and the First Lieutenant explained our task to us.
There were about a thousand Jews in the village of Krupka [Krupki] and all these had to be shot today…
One platoon was assigned to us as a guard. Its function was to see that nobody escaped.
At precisely seven all Jews, men, women and children, had to report at Inspection Square. After reading off the list the whole column moved to the nearest bog. The execution squad, to which I belonged, led the way and an escort marched on either side.
It was a rainy day and the sky one solid leaden cloud.
The Jews had been told that they were all being deported to Germany to work there. But many guessed what was in store for them, especially when we crossed the narrow-gauge line and proceeded to the bog. A panic arose and the guard had a hard job keeping the lot of them together. When we arrived at the bog all were told to sit down, facing in the direction from which they had come. Fifty yards away there was a deep ditch full of water. The first ten were made to stand by that ditch and to strip, down to the waist. Then they had to get into the ditch and we who were to shoot them stood above them on the edge. A lieutenant and sergeant were with us. Ten shots rang out, ten Jews popped off. This continued until all were dispatched. Only a few of them kept their countenances. The children clung to their mothers, wives to their husbands. I won’t forget this spectacle in a hurry….
From True To Type: A Selection from Letters and Diaries of German Soldiers and Civilians collected on the Soviet-German Front (London, New York, Melbourne and Sydney, [1945]), p. 31.

 
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